A recent study by David, J. O., & Mabudusha, A. S. (2024) titled “Being My Neighbours’ Keeper: Interrogating the Management of the Terrorism–Migration Nexus in West Africa Sub-Region” published in Journal of Asian and African Studies, shows that despite the close geographical proximity of West African countries, their cooperation in addressing security threats such as terrorism and migration is limited by several factors, including a lack of solidarity.
“
West African nations face challenges in cooperation due to terrorism-driven migration, requiring stronger solidarity and cross-border strategies– David, J. O., & Mabudusha, A. S. (2024)
The study explores the management of the terrorism-migration nexus in the West African sub-region. The authors emphasize the importance of cooperation among West African nations to combat Islamist terrorism and support individuals affected by it across borders. The study examines how terrorism-driven migration impacts regional security, peace, and development, highlighting the challenges of cooperation. The study applies the African socio-moral worldview of Ubuntu, advocating for shared responsibility and proactive international solidarity to address insecurity. The research provides insights into the dynamics of terrorism and migration in the region, particularly focusing on the influence of Boko Haram and related groups.
How the Study was Conducted
The study employs a qualitative research methodology, incorporating the following components:
Primary Sources: The data for the study is gathered from reputable sources such as mainstream media reports, policy briefs, and analyses from esteemed organizations like the Sahel and West Africa Club (SWAC) and the Global Terrorism Database.
Secondary Sources: The research is enriched by a comprehensive doctoral study conducted between 2015 and 2019. Additional insights are drawn from academic literature, including journal articles, books, and dissertations focusing on security and migration issues.
Content Analysis: To examine the relationship between terrorism and migration in West Africa, the study utilizes a qualitative content analysis approach, allowing for in-depth exploration of the collected sources.
Scope: The focus of the research is on countries within the Lake Chad Basin and Mali. It delves into the complex interactions among terrorism, migration, and international cooperation in these regions.
What the Authors Found
The authors found that the proximity of West African countries, and cooperation against security threats like terrorism and migration is hindered by various factors, including a lack of solidarity, which impacts regional peace and stability. The study examines how Islamist terrorism-driven migration affects regional security, peace, and development, highlighting the challenges in cooperation among West African nations.
Why is this Important
Regional Security and Cooperation: The West African sub-region faces security challenges due to terrorism and migration. Understanding the dynamics of this nexus is crucial for regional stability and cooperation among neighboring countries.
Humanitarian Impact: The study sheds light on the impact of terrorism-driven migration on affected individuals. By examining the link between terrorism and migration, policymakers can develop targeted interventions to support those displaced by violence.
Policy Implications: The research provides insights into policy formulation. Cooperation among West African nations is essential to address shared security threats. The Ubuntu philosophy, emphasizing solidarity and shared responsibility, can guide policy decisions.
Transnational Approach: The study’s use of the Regional Security Complex Theory and transnationalism highlights the need for cross-border collaboration. Terrorism and migration are not isolated issues; they require collective efforts.
Peace and Development: Managing the terrorism-migration nexus contributes to regional peace and development. By addressing security challenges, countries can create an environment conducive to economic growth and well-being.
What the Authors Recommend
- The authors advocate strengthens cooperation among West African countries to combat terrorism and manage migration effectively. This includes sharing intelligence, joint operations, and coordinated efforts to address security threats.
- Embrace the Ubuntu philosophy, which emphasizes shared responsibility, compassion, and solidarity. The authors recommend that by fostering a sense of community and collective well-being, nations can work together to mitigate the impact of terrorism and displacement.
- Develop cross-border strategies that recognize the interconnectedness of security and migration. Policymakers should consider regional dynamics, transnational networks, and the movement of displaced populations when formulating policies.
- The authors emphasize that providing humanitarian assistance to those affected by terrorism-driven migration. This includes support for refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and vulnerable communities. Access to education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities is crucial.
- Invest in capacity building for security forces, border agencies, and relevant institutions. The authors
also advocate that training and resources are essential to enhance the ability to respond to security threats and manage migration flows effectively. - Align national policies and legal frameworks to address the terrorism-migration nexus. Harmonizing laws related to asylum, refugee protection, and counterterrorism efforts can facilitate cooperation and information sharing.
- In addition, the study posits that collaborating with international organizations, neighboring regions, and global partners. Joint efforts can enhance security, promote stability, and address the root causes of terrorism and displacement.
In conclusion, the study by David, J. O., & Mabudusha, A. S. (2024) underscores the urgency for West African nations to strengthen their cooperation in the face of escalating security threats posed by the terrorism-migration nexus. By embracing the Ubuntu philosophy, these countries can work collaboratively to address the complex challenges impacting regional security, humanitarian outcomes, and economic development. The recommendations outlined in the study call for coordinated cross-border strategies, robust policy frameworks, and enhanced support for those displaced by violence. By fostering a spirit of solidarity and shared responsibility, West African nations can pave the way for a more stable and peaceful future.
The African Research (AR) Index is a comprehensive scholarly directory and database focused explicitly on journal publishers that publish and disseminate African research.
